Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее Совершенное - Настоящее Совершенное Продолженное
Present Perfect используется, когда
- действие закончено, а его результат важен сейчас: I can’t find the book. I’ve lost it.
- действие закончено, а период времени, о котором идет речь, еще длится: I have drunk 2 cups of coffee today. (Today еще не закончилось); I have been to Canada twice. (подразумевается in my life, и life еще не закончилась)
Слова-помощники: just, already, yet, recently, so far, in the last few days/months, since breakfast/lunch
Present Perfect Continuous используется, когда
- действие началось, длилось и закончилось к моменту речи, а результат виден сейчас: Oh, you are absolutely wet. It has been raining.
- действие началось в прошлом и продолжается сейчас: I have been learning Spanish for two years.
Примеры использования Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous
- Has Ruth ever cooked for you? -
- I haven't been swimming since May. -
- We haven't been to Sweden yet. -
- Have you been crying? Your eyes are red. -
- My husband has started a new painting this week. -
- Has Dan submitted the report yet? -
- My sister has not come back yet. -
- They have been studying philosophy for five years. -
- Who have you been talking to for an hour? -
- What is the tastiest food you have ever tried? -
- Has your mother been jogging? She looks fit! -
- I haven't been playing hockey for a long time. -
- I've seen the film you recommened me. -
- There has been an accident. -
- Julie has been working on this report since eight am. -
- I have already done my homework . -
- Have you been reading this paper for two hours? -
- I have lost my phone and I can't call you. -
- You are all sweaty! What have you been doing? -
- Have they ever been to Scotland? -
- They have never met Alex. -
- Charles has been teaching at the university since August. -
- Have you ever met Helen? -
- Mary and Jane have been travelling since July. -
- Why has nobody taken our order yet? -
- I have already cooked the dinner. -
- I have just left my job. -
- I haven't seen Lisa today. -
- Has Max been exercising lately? He looks great! -
- How long have you been sitting here? -
- Jack has been decorating the house all summer. -
- Erica has not been listening to you all this time. -
- How long has Nataly been calling you? -
- Has your cousin graduated from the university yet? -
- Recently Josh hasn't been doing the work. -
- What countries has John ever been to? -
- Where have I left my bag? -
- Luke has written four books. -
- They have been waiting for us for thirty minutes. -
- Grandma has been cooking all day. -
- Mary has been to Canada twice. -
- Ann hasn't read this paper yet. -
- Why have we been waiting for her for forty minutes? -
- I have been writing emails for three hours. -
- Have you only been waiting for an hour here? -
- My best friend hasn't been talking to me for a week. -
- How many pages have you written today? -
- I have been working here for three months. -
- I've been reading the book you gave me for two weeks. -
- I have never had a pet. -