Conditional Clauses
Conditional Clauses
Правило для 1st conditional:Данное предложение относится к первому типу условных предложений (1st Conditional). Такие предложения выражают реальное условие: если будет одно, то будет и второе. Предложения состоят из двух частей: условие (начинается с If, время Present Simple) и следствие/результат (время Future Simple).
If it stops raining, we will play tennis.
Если перестанет идти дождь, мы поиграем в теннис.
Условие и результат в предложении могут стоять в любом порядке.
I will talk to him if I see him.
Я поговорю с ним, если увижу его.
Правило для 2nd Conditional:
Данное предложение относится ко второму типу условных предложений (2nd Conditional). Такие предложения описывают воображаемые ситуации, которые противоречат реальности. Очень маловероятно, что они произойдут. Предложения состоят из двух частей: возможное условие (начинается с If, время Past Simple) и возможный результат (время Future in the past = would + инфинитив глагола без to/could/might).
If I won million dollars, I would buy a yacht.
Если бы я выиграл миллион долларов, я бы купил яхту.
Условие и результат в предложении могут стоять в любом порядке.
He could come tomorrow if he had more time.
Он мог бы прийти завтра, если бы у него было больше времени.
В письменной речи во втором типе условных предложений со всеми местоимениями употребляется were в условии.
If I were you, I would not go there.
Если бы я был тобой, я бы не пошел туда.
Правило для 3rd Conditional:
Данное предложение относится к третьему типу условных предложений (3rd Conditional). В этих предложениях условие относится к прошедшему времени и не может быть выполнено никаким образом. Предложение состоит из двух частей: условие в прошлом (начинается с If, время Past Perfect) и неосуществленный результат (время Future Perfect in the past = would + have + 3-я форма глагола).
If I had known about your problems, I would have helped you.
Если бы я знал о твоих проблемах, я бы помог тебе. (=Я не знал о твоих проблемах и не помог, прошлое изменить не получится).
Условие и результат в предложении могут стоять в любом порядке.
She would have gone to the party if she had bought a dress.
Она бы пошла на вечеринку, если бы купила платье. (=Она не купила платье и не пошла на вечеринку, этого уже не изменить)
Примеры использования Conditional Clauses
- If you press the button, the music will be louder. -
- If we had bought the tickets in advance, we wouldn't have missed the train. -
- If I had known that before, I would have made a different decision. -
- If I study well, I will pass the exam. -
- I would go there by bus if there were any. -
- He will open the door if he presses the yellow button. -
- I would go to Frank Sinatra's concert if he was still alive. -
- If I lived in Australia, I would have a pet kangaroo. -
- I will choose the hotel if you are busy. -
- He will buy a new phone if his father lends him money. -
- If Argentina wins, we will celebrate. -
- I would have gone to the game if I had bought the tickets in advance. -
- If I don't get the job, I will be very upset. -
- I would take up dancing classes if I had a partner. -
- He would come if she asked him to. -
- If I buy this dress, I will buy these shoes, too. -
- If I had bought that dress, I would have gone to the party. -
- If he was a scientist, he would study biology. -
- If you cook pasta, I will cook salad. -
- If I had bought that car, I would have spent all my money. -
- They could have bought a new house if they had won that lottery. -
- If she lived in Thailand, she would take up diving. -
- If there is a direct flight, we will go to Cape Town. -
- I will buy bread if the shop is open. -
- If he goes to England, I will go with him. -
- I would sleep on the beach if I lived on a desert island. -
- I would have gotten this job if I had brought letter of recommendation -
- I would call him if his phone worked. -
- If I could play the guitar, I would sing you a song. -
- We could go there if I had a car. -
- If I were you, I would talk to him. -
- If I could go to any planet, I would go to Venus. -
- If I had listened to you, I would not have made this mistake. -
- She would have gone to the beach if it hadn't rained. -
- I would have arrived yesterday if my bus had not been late. -
- I would have bought that dress if it had been on sale. -
- My dad will take up classes of skiing if he goes to Switzerland. -
- If I lived in my own flat, I would get a dog. -
- They would have already arrived if their car hadn't broken. -
- I would buy this dress if I were taller. -
- If I graduated from the university, my mum would be proud of me. -
- If you were a flower, which flower would it be? -
- If I had more money, I would take part in charity events. -
- I would have invited you to the restaurant if you hadn't been busy. -
- I wouldn't have given up smoking if my doctor hadn't made me to do it. -
- Brian will meet me tomorrow if it doesn't rain. -
- If you are hungry, I will make you a sandwich. -
- I would drink cappuccino if I weren't allergic to milk. -
- If I get this job, I will work in the center. -
- If it rains, they will cancel the match. -