Past Perfect

Вопрос

Вопрос в Past Perfect образуется с помощью had.

1. Поставьте на первое место had (если вопрос начинается с вопросительного слова, то had идёт после него);
2. Потом I/we/you/they/he/she/it или существительное в единственном или множественном числе;
3. Глагол с -ed или третья форма неправильного глагола;
4. Остальные слова.

Утверждение

Past Perfect употребляется для выражения прошедшего действия, которое уже совершилось до определенного момента в прошлом. По смыслу эта форма представляет собой "предпрошедшее" время, так как она описывает уже совершенное прошедшее действие по отношению к моменту, также являющемуся прошедшим.

⇒ Чтобы составить предложение в Past Perfect используют глагол had. Форма had используется с любыми существительными и местоимениями.

1. Поставьте на первое место I/we/you/they/he/she/it или существительное в единственном или во множественном числе;
2. had;
3. Глагол с -ed или третья форма неправильного глагола;
4. Остальные слова.

Отрицание

Для отрицания в Past Perfect используют had not (hadn’t).

⇒ Чтобы составить отрицательное предложение, необходимо:

1.Поставить на первое место I/we/you/they/he/she/it или существительное в единственном или множественном числе;
2. had not;
3. Глагол с -ed или третья форма неправильного глагола;
4. Остальные слова.

Примеры использования Past Perfect

It was the first pretty thing she had ever had. -
It was a face she had never seen. -
He hadn't watched her. -
Why had he worried? -
What had you done? -
What had he expected? -
How long had he been asleep? -
She had destroyed them all. -
She had deceived him again. -
Had they heard the news? -
He didn't know what she had heard. -
They had lost everything else. -
The landscape had begun to change. -
He had not bitten that cheese. -
He hadn't forgiven me. -
Had you had an argument? -
She hadn't known he was so strong. -
Who had ordered the ring? -
The terms were better than he had expected. -
What had she worn? -
Why had he bothered? -
He assumed that he had won. -
She was younger than I'd expected. -
They had sung of love. -
It hadn't been a joke. -
He knew that he had won. -
Charles continued as though he had not heard. -
Had anything changed? -
Where had he seen her before? -
What had they done? -
It was bigger than I'd expected. -
He had not chased me. -
Had he had a nightmare? -
Why had he hidden? -
Had the battle begun? -
How long had he been here? -
They hadn't thought he was conscious. -
It was heavier than he had expected. -
She didn't know what she'd meant. -
I hadn't realized it was so late. -
This was the question he had feared. -
She wondered why I had come back. -
I had no idea what had happened. -
It was a surprise they had not expected -
She had not told him. -
Had I found a solution? -
Had they left a message? -
They had planned everything perfectly. -
How had Dad known? -
I hadn't considered it. -