Future Perfect Continuous
Future perfect continuous
Время Future Perfect Continuous (Будущее совершенное длительное) указывает на действие, которое начнется и будет продолжаться в течение какого-то времени в будущем. Акцент делается не только на результат, но и на временной промежуток, в который разворачивается действие. Это время достаточно редко используется в письменной речи, а в устной – практически никогда.
В предложении, где используется Future Perfect Continuous, обязательно нужно указывать период, в течение которого совершается действие. Это можно сделать с помощью сочетания предлогов by…for:
- By September she will have been working here for a year. – В сентябре будет год, как она работает здесь. Дословно: К сентябрю она будет работать здесь год.
- By next week he will not be living here for six months. – На следующей неделе будет шесть месяцев, как он не живет здесь. Дословно: К следующей неделе он не будет жить здесь шесть месяцев.
Также период можно обозначить с помощью выражений
- by that time - к тому времени (By that time we will have been dating for five months – К тому времени мы будем встречаться пять месяцев)
- before - прежде чем (She will have been studying Spanish for half a year before she goes to Argentina – Она будет изучать испанский полгода, прежде чем уедет в Аргентину)
- when – когда (He will have been staying here for a month when she comes – Он будет находиться тут месяц, когда она приедет)
и др.
Future Perfect Continuous образуется с помощью вспомогательных глаголов will have been и герундия смыслового глагола (глагол с окончанием -ing).
Предложения с Future Perfect Continuous образуются по следующим схемам:
Positive sentence
Субъект + will have been + gerund (-ing) + остальные слова
He will have been cleaning the room for two hours by noon. В полдень будет два часа, как он убирает комнату.
Negative sentence
Субъект + will + not + have been + gerund (-ing) + остальные слова
She will not have been practising yoga for five months by then. К тому моменту она не будет заниматься йогой пять месяцев.
General question (yes/no)
Will + субъект + have been + gerund (-ing) + остальные слова
Will you have been working there for three years by December? В декабре будет три года, как ты работаешь там?
Special question
Вопросительное слово (чаще всего How long) + will + субъект + have been + gerund (-ing) + остальные слова
How long will they have been doing tennis by the end of the year? Как долго они будут заниматься теннисом к концу года?
Примеры использования Future Perfect Continuous
- By 2020 you will not have been working long enough to retire. -
- Kate will have been studying for six years here by March. -
- He'll not have been living with his parents for fifteen years by April. -
- Will he have not been calling you for a month by tomorrow? -
- By two o'clock they'll have been discussing this problem for five hours. -
- Will she have been studying here for a year by May? -
- By October he will not have been working long enough to go on holiday. -
- How long will you have been living here by new year? -
- I'll be exhausted because I'll have been exercising for two hours by noon. -
- You'll not have been living with your husband for half a year by next week. -
- In three months we will not have been dating for a year. -
- How long will he have been training before the next game? -
- We will have been flying for ten hours before we get to New York. -
- Will she have not been living with her parents for four years by then? -
- I will not have been running enough to try participating in a marathon this year. -
- She will not have been working here enough to get any benefits by next month. -
- We'll not have been travelling for two years by March. -
- How long will she have been doing athletics when she goes to the Olympic games? -
- By next week I will have been working here for five years. -
- Will she have been playing volleyball professionally for seven years by then? -
- By the time he gets home he'll have been running for an hour. -
- How long will she have been staying in New York before she goes back to Moscow? -
- By next week I will not have been studying there for a month. -
- By next month I'll not have been calling my friend for a year. -
- This summer they will not have been living here even for a year. -
- How long will she have been studying French before she goes to Canada? -
- He'll have been studying English for fifteen years when he finishes this course. -
- She'll not have been teaching English for a year by May. -
- Will she have been working there long enough to retire? -
- By Monday they will have been painting my house for eight days. -
- She'll have been teaching in the university for seven years by next month. -
- Will they have been dating for five years by September? -
- By six o'clock she'll have been waiting for her train for eleven hours. -
- Will he have been working here for a month by next week? -
- Will his girlfriend have been studying abroad for six months by then? -
- He'll not have been playing basketball professionally for a year by next month. -
- I'll not have been driving for five years by December. -
- She will have been driving for two days before she gets to Chicago. -
- How long will you have been dancing professionally when you take part in the concert? -
- I'll have been living abroad for ten years by July. -
- You'll not have been dating James for hundred years by next year. -
- They'll not have been living next to us for five months by November. -
- Will they have been living there for eight years by next month? -
- Next week I will not have been working here for six months. -
- Will he have been teaching French for thirteen years by new year? -
- Will your mother have been living in London for three years by that time? -
- How long will we have been dating by October? -
- By September she will have been dancing professionally for ten years. -
- Will she have not been working as a coach for five years by then? -
- I'll have been working as a lawyer for two years by August. -