Future perfect passive
El Future Perfect Passive (futuro perfecto pasivo) se usa para hablar de acciones que se completarán antes de un momento específico en el futuro. En voz pasiva, el foco está en la acción o el resultado, no en quién la realiza.
¿Cuándo se usa el Future Perfect Passive?
Se usa solo cuando la acción tiene un límite de tiempo claro. Si no hay un límite específico, se usa Future Simple Passive.
Veamos la diferencia:
My homework will have been finished by Friday. - La tarea ya estará terminada para el viernes (antes de que llegue el viernes).
My homework will be finished by Friday. – Se espera que la tarea esté terminada el viernes (en algún momento del viernes).
Ejercicio online: forma correctamente 10 oraciones en Future Perfect Passive >>
Marcadores del Future Perfect Passive
Palabras y expresiones comunes:
- before – The room will have been cleaned before you come tomorrow. (La habitación estará limpia antes de que vengas.)
- by – All work will have been done by 2 p.m. (Todo el trabajo estará hecho para las 2.)
- by the time – By the time we get to the cinema, the movie will have been finished. (Cuando lleguemos al cine, la película ya habrá terminado.)
- by then – Your order will have been processed by then. (Tu pedido ya estará procesado para entonces.)
- till / until (solo en oraciones negativas) – I will not have finished this work till you bring me my books. (No habré terminado el trabajo hasta que me traigas los libros.)
Fórmula del Future Perfect Passive
will have been + verbo en participio pasado (V3)
Ejemplo:
The market will have been opened by the end of the week. – El mercado habrá sido inaugurado para el final de la semana.
Oraciones negativas en Future Perfect Passive
Solo se añade not después de will.
Fórmula:
Subject + will not (won’t) have been + participio pasado (V3)
Ejemplo:
My house will not have been renovated by next month. – Mi casa no habrá sido renovada para el próximo mes.
Preguntas en Future Perfect Passive
Fórmula:
Will + sujeto + have been + V3 + resto de la oración
Ejemplo:
Will the job have been finished by Tuesday? – ¿El trabajo habrá sido terminado para el martes?
Ejemplos: Future Perfect (activo) vs. Future Perfect Passive
| Future Perfect | Future Perfect Passive |
|---|---|
| I will have read this book by the end of this month | This book will have been read by me by the end of this month |
| He will have done everything by Thursday | Everything will have been done by him by Thursday |
| She will have repaired the watch by tomorrow evening | The watch will have been repaired by tomorrow evening |
| The carpenter will have made the chair by tomorrow | The chair will have been made by the carpenter by tomorrow |
| I will have learnt English by next year | English will have been learnt by me by next year |
| The tailor will have made the shirt by evening | The shirt will have been made by the tailor by evening |
| They will have built the road by April | The road will have been built by April |
| They will have finished the work by the end of this week | The work will have been finished by the end of this week |
